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Re: [Fwd: Xaui jitter tolerance]




Richard,

As you say, increasing the jitter corner frequency doesn't hurt
or help a fast RX.  However, it may break an RX designed to the
existing spec.  The only thing it helps is a TX that can't meet
the jitter output specs with the existing "1667" frequency corner.

From a technical point of view, it is arguable whether trying to 
follow all jitter (faster RX) is better than settling on an average 
sample point (slower RX), as both Tom and I have pointed out.
The existing corner spec allows each designer to make that choice.

From a business point of view, it seems a disadvantage to force
different specs for one market than for others, particularly if
the only thing gained is to help some transmitter designs.

Regards,
Mike

richard_dugan@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> 
> Tom,
> 
> I agree that we should try and figure out why the 1667 was originally picked
> in SONET, but I don't agree that I'm proposing a radical difference.  As FC
> or GbE exists today there is no "max" value for this corner in jitter
> tolerance, only a "min".  So if you track all the way to 100MHz you would
> still meet spec.  As a practical matter, it's also probably true that many
> designs already track to ~10MHz or so in parts today.
> 
> - Richard
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tom Lindsay [mailto:Tom.Lindsay@xxxxxxxxx]
> > Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2000 3:13 PM
> > To: stds-802-3-hssg@xxxxxxxx; T11.2 posting
> > Subject: Re: [Fwd: Xaui jitter tolerance]
> >
> >
> >
> > (To FC folks - this message is essentially the same message I
> > sent to T11.2 earlier today).
> > ******
> >
> > Mike - refer to Annex G of the FC-MJS report for an
> > explanation for 1667. It is something I wrote, so it should
> > be questioned...
> >
> > A lot of the history relates to SONET. I personally would be
> > very reluctant to take a radical departure until someone
> > really understands why SONET did what they did and what the
> > tradeoffs were/are.
> >
> > The 100ppm requirement would be less of an issue with higher
> > corner frequency, not more.
> >
> > Your point about over-tracking (your CJTPAT discussion) is
> > valid. If the CDR is too fast and tracks every little bit of
> > noise and jitter that comes along, we're asking for trouble.
> > If we think about CDRs as high-pass filters, complex jitter
> > with fundamentals below the corner frequency gets
> > "differentiated", which can effectively double the peak to
> > peak jitter the CDR has to dissipate. (Think about sending a
> > low frequency square wave through a high-pass RC filter).
> > There has been a lot of work done on this, both analytically
> > and in the lab.
> >
> > Tom Lindsay
> > Vixel
> > 425/806-4074
> >
> > >
> > > Subject: Re: Xaui jitter tolerance
> > > Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 20:09:02 -0800
> > > From: Mike Jenkins <jenkins@xxxxxxxx>
> > > Organization: LSI Logic
> > > To: stds-802-3-hssg@xxxxxxxx
> > > References: <200011292314.RAA00398@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > Richard, Ed,
> > >
> > > I disagree with the proposal to increase the jitter corner frequency
> > > higher than baudrate/1667.  First, the number 1667 is tied to the
> > > assumed +/-100 ppm reference frequency tolerance.  I can't say it's
> > > an inviolable law of physics, but 1667 does make sense.  (I'll try
> > > to dig up the explanation, if you want it.)
> > >
> > > Second, tracking jitter isn't always a good idea.  One Fibre Channel
> > > jitter test pattern, CJTPAT, is designed to shift edges late, then
> > > early, repetitively.  If the RX follows, it's jitter tolerance is
> > > reduced compared to averaging out this input jitter and keeping the
> > > sampling position fixed.
> > >
> > > If you would like more feedback on your proposal, I would
> > suggest also
> > > posting it to the Fibre Channel phy layer reflector,
> > t11_2@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Mike
> > >
> > > Ed Grivna wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Richard,
> > > >
> > > > I agree with your viewpoint.  Many/most RX PLLs for this
> > speed have
> > > > BW in the 10+ MHz range, which is what you want to allow
> > fast pull-in
> > > > and tracking of jitter in high noise environments.  The low BW is
> > > > generally a carry over from SONET environments where the
> > > > repeater functions (and the jitter gain in some parts of
> > the PLL transfer
> > > > function) can cause problems.  As far qas I know, these
> > implementations
> > > > are all re-timed to a local reference so jitter gain is
> > not an issue.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Ed Grivna
> > > > Cypress Semiconductor
> > > >
> > > > > Since XAUI jitter will likely be addressed in a
> > separate meeting at Austin,
> > > > > I would like to raise the issue of modifying the jitter
> > tolerance frequency
> > > > > "break point" from the standard baudrate/1667 (used in
> > MJS) to something
> > > > > significantly higher.
> > > > >
> > > > > For Xaui, the baudrate/1667 would give us a tolerance
> > break point at 1.875
> > > > > MHz.  My feeling is that there is nothing magical about
> > the baudrate/1667
> > > > > and that it doesn't accurately reflect typical receiver
> > operation in today's
> > > > > monolithic PLL's.  (Perhaps in early telecom days SAW
> > filter applications
> > > > > required this, but today's receiver designs (at least
> > in XAUI) will not be
> > > > > using such costly techniques.)  Moving the jitter
> > tolerance break point out
> > > > > to ~5 MHz or so would allow us to track more of the
> > jitter components and
> > > > > perhaps even make the Tx design easier (smaller
> > capacitors, etc.).
> > > > >
> > > > > Soo, would there be any objections to moving the
> > tolerance break point out?
> > > > > I'd like to get some feedback on this before the
> > Austin meeting if
> > > > > possible.
> > > > >
> > > > > - Richard Dugan
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >  Mike Jenkins               Phone: 408.433.7901            _____
> > >  LSI Logic Corp, ms/G715      Fax: 408.433.7461
> > LSI|LOGIC| (R)
> > >  1525 McCarthy Blvd.       mailto:Jenkins@xxxxxxxx        |     |
> > >  Milpitas, CA  95035         http://www.lsilogic.com      |_____|
> > >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Mike Jenkins               Phone: 408.433.7901            _____     
 LSI Logic Corp, ms/G715      Fax: 408.433.7461        LSI|LOGIC| (R)   
 1525 McCarthy Blvd.       mailto:Jenkins@xxxxxxxx        |     |     
 Milpitas, CA  95035         http://www.lsilogic.com      |_____|    
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~