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RE: Common Schema Units of Measure



Can anyone tell me when the next SCC20 meeting is scheduled for ATML?
 
Bill
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-stds-scc20-atml@ieee.org [mailto:owner-stds-scc20-atml@ieee.org]On Behalf Of Ashley Hulme
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 8:14
To: ATML Listserver
Subject: Re: Common Schema Units of Measure

All

I have just obtained the updated version of IEEE 260.1 and believe this forms an excellent basis for the list of permissible or acceptable units.

It defines the SI units and SI derived units.
It lists many other deprecated units which I suggest we avoid except where members of the WG can support their use. For example ppm is deprecated but perhaps we should include it as it is in "common use", even though we could use µmol/mol as I believe Joe suggested.

We should not use unit symbols to mean more than one thing, for example Gi and Gb should not be used for the unit Gilbert (deprecated) as these symbols are used for Gibi (Gi) and gigabit (Gb).

This standard lists the "customary inch-pound" units which many legacy program require.

The standard also lists the acceptable alternative symbol for use with limited character sets. For example Ohm is an acceptable alternative for the omega character, u for µ, and sec for ".
It provides a standardized method of indicating superscripts and subscripts where the character set does not allow this, for example by using the caret (^) and underscore(_).

It lists the binary prefixes (Ki, Mi, Gi, Ti, Pi, Ei) which we should include.
 
We should avoid the use of units which represent more than one quantity such as gal (gallon). Billion and trillion also fall into this category. If it is necessary for us to include gallon the appropriate suffix should be included (gal_US or gal_Imp). The US and Imp are subscripts.

It also provides guidance on the use of the bel (B) and neper (Np). Any reference level should be provided in parentheses after the unit symbol. dB without a reference level may only be used for relative powers.

I suggest that this standard answers most of our questions. It may also discourage some common errors such as the measurement of time in siemens (S) or as a plane angle (sec). I have spotted three unavoidable dual uses so far; in the use of min, plane angle (where ' is not available) and minute of time; in the use of C, degree Celsius (where ° is not available) and coulomb; and in the use of F, degree Fahrenheit (where ° is not available) and farad. Hopefully context should resolve this one.  

As we are currently updating 1641 (we have a PAR now for P1641a) we will take the opportunity to update our table of units. We would like to have this aligned to the use in ATML.

One final point. The method of describing the signal, or the description of the method of observing the signal (e.g. pk-pk, average, ac, dc, rms, etc.) are important issues to be covered. 260.1 allows them to be used after the unit separated by a space. They have nothing to do with units themselves and should be kept separate.

Ashley