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SUO: RE: RE: CAD "data models", "FOL type stuff" and translators




   A database of well-represented geometric shapes would be very
useful in an SUO, so I am interested to know more about Bill
Burkett's remark:

> This is not really true in the CAD data exchange world.  Speaking
> specifically of ISO 10303-42 ("CAD" geometry), the representation of
> geometry is very well thought-out and is based on CAD 
> geometry data exchange experience dating back the 70's.  It has 
> a small number of  representations
> that are very concrete, unambiguous, and relatively free from numeric
> inaccuracies that are caused by ASCII representation of numbers.
> 
> You are correct, however, that there is no abstract, upper 
> ontology for the geometry definitions.
>

    specifically, is there a good on-line set of geometric representations
that is public domain or close to it?  I don't know the use restrictions
of an ISO standard -- would any part of that standard per se be usable in 
a free SUO?

    Pat Cassidy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-standard-upper-ontology@ieee.org
> [mailto:owner-standard-upper-ontology@ieee.org]On Behalf Of
> WBurkett@pdit.com
> Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2000 2:52 PM
> To: 'mfu@redwood.rt.cs.boeing.com'
> Cc: SUO (E-mail)
> Subject: SUO: RE: CAD "data models", "FOL type stuff" and translators
> 
> 
> 
> Mike:
> 
> (The "said" you cited was actually Matthew West, not Phil Jackson, but
> whatever.)
> 
> I've been involved in the work of TC184/SC4 since 1984 and 
> CAD data exchange
> since 1982 and lived with the issues/concerns that you touch 
> on here for
> what seems like my entire adult life.  From this perspective, 
> I'd like to
> comment on a few of your observations:
> 
> > The cost of translation to large manufacturing companies 
> like Boeing,
> > RollsRoyce, Ford etc is EENNOORRMMOOUUSS!!  
> 
> A-MEN to that!!
> 
> What I wonder about is whether this job is any different - or 
> how is it
> different - than the perceived application/use of the SUO.
> 
> 
> >   By the way, this issues arises over and over in many 
> domains - another
> is
> >   Geographical Information Systems.  It would seem that an SUO could
> provide
> >   considerable value, if someone could figure out how to do it.
> 
> You are right - the GIS people have been looking into this 
> problem for a
> long time and have a long history as well.  What is 
> interesting about their
> work is the "flavor" that permeats their work.  They are the only
> researchers in this area that explicitly address the
> cognitive/linguistic/social factors involved in "meaning" and
> "understanding" data.  (Which is precisely the drum that I 
> keep beating.)
> 
> 
> >Others attempt to build neutral formats, in hopes of addressing
> > the number of translators being O(n-squared) vs O(n).  
> 
> The problem is actually worse than this.  If you consider multiplexed
> relationships among n data sources you get a combinatoric explosion of
> interfaces required.  (Multiplexed: Translating data from 2 
> data sources
> into a third is not equivalent to two binary translations 
> from each source
> into the third.)
> 
> 
> >This would seem an
> > obvious place for a 'upper' geometry ontology (UGO), from 
> which a standard
> CAD
> > format could be specified.  What is interesting, is that 
> no-one in this
> area
> > seems to know or care about 'ontologies'.  
> 
> Not entirely true - there are those like Matthew and myself 
> that trying to
> bridge the gap.  :-)
> 
> >I have an impression that the neutral formats in this area, 
> in some cases,
> are not so much 
> > carefully thought out rationalized models of the domain, 
> but rather more
> like 
> > 'representational dumpsters' which have one of everything.  
> 
> This is not really true in the CAD data exchange world.  Speaking
> specifically of ISO 10303-42 ("CAD" geometry), the representation of
> geometry is very well thought-out and is based on CAD 
> geometry data exchange
> experience dating back the 70's.  It has a small number of 
> representations
> that are very concrete, unambiguous, and relatively free from numeric
> inaccuracies that are caused by ASCII representation of numbers.
> 
> You are correct, however, that there is no abstract, upper 
> ontology for the
> geometry definitions.
> 
> 
> > This is probably slightly off the topic of SUO, but if 
> there are any folk
> who
> > have this as a core interest, and would like to have a 
> discussion, please
> let
> > me know who you are. I will collect names and respond back 
> in time.  I
> suggest
> > that you email ME only, not the SUO group, there is already 
> far too much
> > volume...
> 
> Please include me and I apologize for adding to the volume.
> 
> Bill
> 


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