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Re: P1788: Our first formal motion has entered its discussion period



Arnold Neumaier schrieb:
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1. Ulrich Kulisch wrote:

Concerning StandardizedIntervalNotation I would like to make two remarks: (in this mail R stand for the set of real numbers and I for an interval set.)

1. Of course basic to all considerations is the set of extended reals R*. Interval arithmetic deals with closed and connected sets of real numbers (and nothing else). If an interval is bounded it is written as [a, b] with a, b elements of R. If it is unbounded it is written as (-oo, a] or [b, +oo) with a, b elements of R or (-oo, +oo) where the parantheses indicate that the bounds -oo and +oo are not elements of the interval. The set of all such intervals should be denoted by IR. Then
{IR, +, -, *, /} is an exception free calculus.

So what do the proposed notations like IR* or *IR^n really mean? If we really consider intervals of IR* we would have to allow intervals like [-oo,-oo] and [+oo, +oo].

These are in IR^* but not in IR. Standard interval arithmetic is for IR;
so there is no conflict here.


Arnold Neumaier

I cite from the proposed StandardNotation:

A (real, closed, nonempty) interval is a 1-dimensional box, i.e., a pair x =
[x, x] consisting of two real numbers x and x with x ? x. The set of all
intervals is denoted by IR.

(I am sorry. The underlines and overlines have not been copied in the cited text.)

In my understanding this definition excludes the empty set and intervals like (-oo, a] or [b, +oo) with a, b elements of R or (-oo, +oo) from IR. In my definition above these are included in IR.

Ulrich Kulisch