Of course, I do not agree with Arnold's views and positions on mid-rad
and Kaucher arithmetic. In particular, his assertion:
"1.4. No strong case has been made that ... nonstandard arithmetic
is actually more efficient on a significant class of problems than what
can be done without it."
Perhaps he does not care about industries such as CAD, CAM, computer
graphics, etc. where fast processing of polynomial b-splines and NURBS
is essential foundation of almost all computations. But these do
represent global, multi-billion dollar industries and with the proper
hardware support the Kaucher arithmetic will always be faster than a
processor supporting only textbook intervals as he advocates. This
subject has already been examined and discussed at length in this forum
and also in the position papers Arnold mentions; so I will refer to
those rather than taking time to repeat an elaboration of this topic again.