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Re: fwd from Jim Demmel: More on repeatability



On 2011-08-18 08:21:11 -0400, Michel Hack wrote:
> With regard to correctly-rounding sin/cos/tan, Vincent Lef1vre wrote:
> > I know, but there isn't much choice if for instance, realmax ~ 2^64.
> 
> Well, realmax is much bigger than that: 2?127 for float, 2?1023 for double,
> and an alarming 2?16383 for long double.  (Or did I misinterpret?)

I've sent a followup to correct that. It should have been
realmax ~ 2^(2^64), e.g. with a format where the exponent
is represented in a 64-bit word.

Note that it will still rather "slow" even for 2^1023 and even more
for 2^16383, but one may find this acceptable for most programs: the
individual operation takes a fraction of second, and it shouldn't
occur often in the program, so that the total running time shouldn't
be affected.

The case of 2^(2^64) is much more serious as the individual operation
isn't even computable in practice.

> A user-definable threshold for backing off to max range seems appropriate
> if we go in this direction.

-- 
Vincent Lefèvre <vincent@xxxxxxxxxx> - Web: <http://www.vinc17.net/>
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Work: CR INRIA - computer arithmetic / Arénaire project (LIP, ENS-Lyon)