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Dear P1788 members, To my knowledge all definitions of interval arithmetic start with real endpoints and prove properties. For a practical use the definition is then specialized to finitely many endpoints, where many of the mathematical properties are no longer valid. There seems no treatment how to choose this finite set of endpoints to preserve as many mathematical properties as possible. In the enclosed paper necessary and sufficient conditions on the set of endpoints are developed to ensure desirable mathematical properties. Among others, problems with infinite endpoints are addressed. I think it is hazardous to allow endpoints which are not member of any interval. The new scheme can be implemented using the IEEE~754 floating-point format. Mathematical properties hold true which are not valid for other definitions of interval arithmetic, even not with infinitely many endpoints. Best wishes, Siegfried M. Rump -- ===================================================== Prof. Dr. Siegfried M. Rump Institute for Reliable Computing Hamburg University of Technology Schwarzenbergstr. 95 21071 Hamburg Germany phone +49 40 42878 3027 fax +49 40 42878 2489 http://www.ti3.tu-harburg.de and Visiting Professor at Waseda University Faculty of Science and Engineering 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan phone/fax in Japan +81 3 5286 3330
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IVarithmeticSubmitted.pdf
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