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Re: "natural interval extension"



Vladik et al,

I have privately suggested using the term "range-hull extension," and
Ned has privately proffered some additional verbiage explaining the
use of "natural interval extension."  I could make a motion for
replacement.

I agree with Vladik this is a minor issue, and Ned's fix, my fix, or a
combination of the two should be OK.  In fact, although the term is
defined, is it really ever referenced much within the document?  It's
use certainly doesn't affect what the standard prescribes.

Baker

On 12/08/2015 01:02 PM, Kreinovich, Vladik wrote:
I think we already lost the battle with respect to this motion, and I think people do not want to hold it hostage to a reasonably minor thing, especially since we have the same unfortunate wording in 1788.

So maybe someone can formulate a new motion proposing to replace this confusing term with someone more appropriate term, whether it is convex hull of the range or any other term. Before we make this motion, we can discuss which term to use.

There are quite a few of us who are strongly against using this confusing term, and I think everyone agrees that the term is confusing, so hopefully our new motion -- once we agree on the appropriate term -- will pass.
________________________________________
From: stds-1788@xxxxxxxx <stds-1788@xxxxxxxx> on behalf of Neher, Markus (IANM) [IANM bezeichnet die Organisationseinheit Institut für Angewandte und Numerische Mathematik] <markus.neher@xxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, December 8, 2015 10:36 AM
To: John Pryce; <stds-1788@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: "natural interval extension"

John et al,

On 08.12.2015 13:25, John Pryce wrote:

A.If one thinks of "interval extension" as being a property of a *function*,
    I maintain that the definition in 1788 is the most "natural

In my opinion, a function has no need for an interval extension. If you
want to refer to its range, call it its range (BTW: in several
dimensions, even for a continuous function, the range of f:X->R^n on
some interval X is not an interval in general). If you want to refer to
the (convex, interval, ...)  hull of its range, call it the (convex,
interval, ...) hull of its range.

B.If one thinks of it as being a property of an *expression*, then the one
    that's "common in the literature" is sort of natural.

Computing range bounds of functions by evaluating *expressions* is one
of the basic tasks  of interval arithmetic (and, in my opinion, also one
of its greatest accomplishments). While natural interval extensions are
redundant for functions, they are essential for expressions.

Or it would be, if
    the books/articles making the definition made clear that many different
    expressions can define the same function. But they don't. Even Warwick
    Tucker's book, which I find exemplary in most ways, is vague, as Michel
    Hack pointed out on 7 Dec. (WT promised me to make it clearer in a future
    edition.)

The clearest definition I am aware of is given in the book by Ratschek
and Rokne, Computer Methods for the Range of Functions (1984):

If f(x) is an expression and X an interval of the same dimension as x,
then the (interval-)expression which is obtained by replacing each
occurrence of x in f(x) by X is denoted by f(X). The expression f(X) is
then called the natural interval extension of f(X) on X.

Three expressions, no functions involved.

Could we keep the main 1788 text unchanged but insert a footnote about it as a corrigendum?

If we could, I'd strongly support this. We should not pursue a
misleading wording, neither in 1788.1 nor in 1788.

Regards,

Markus



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Ralph Baker Kearfott,   rbk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx   (337) 482-5346 (fax)
(337) 482-5270 (work)                     (337) 993-1827 (home)
URL: http://interval.louisiana.edu/kearfott.html
Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
(Room 217 Maxim D. Doucet Hall, 1403 Johnston Street)
Box 4-1010, Lafayette, LA 70504-1010, USA
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